In a significant update for international travelers, ten Schengen Zone countries have announced the temporary reintroduction of internal border controls in 2025. While the Schengen Agreement promotes free movement across 27 European nations, certain conditions allow countries to reinstate checks for national security, migration control, and public safety reasons.
This development is especially important for tourists, business travelers, and those relying on seamless intra-Europe travel. If you’re planning a trip across Europe in 2025, it’s crucial to understand which countries are affected and how it may influence your travel experience.
Why Are Schengen Countries Reinstituting Border Controls?
According to Article 25 of the Schengen Borders Code, countries can reintroduce border checks temporarily if facing serious threats to public policy or internal security. The reasons vary, but the most cited factors in 2025 include:
-
Rising irregular migration through Eastern and Southern Europe
-
Heightened terrorist threats and organized crime
-
Preparations for major international events and summits
Although these checks are temporary, they may be extended depending on evolving conditions.
List of Schengen Countries Reinstituting Border Checks in 2025
1. Germany
Germany has reintroduced border controls due to heightened concerns over irregular migration and internal security. The government cited increased pressure along its eastern borders, particularly with Poland and the Czech Republic. These checks are also part of counter-terrorism measures. Travelers may face delays at road crossings and rail checkpoints.
2. France
France is maintaining internal border checks in preparation for the 2025 World Expo and due to ongoing security threats. Authorities have prioritized tight control over public spaces and large events. These checks focus on preventing terrorist activity and managing cross-border movement during high-alert periods. Key borders with Spain and Italy are being monitored closely.
3. Austria
Austria has reinstated controls at its borders with Slovenia and Hungary to manage migration flow. The country remains a key transit route for asylum seekers, which has prompted stricter measures. The Austrian government is also aiming to coordinate better with neighboring countries to prevent human trafficking. Road traffic may experience longer inspection times.
4. Sweden
Sweden continues to implement border checks due to internal security assessments and organized crime concerns. These checks are particularly focused on routes from Denmark and via ferry terminals. Swedish authorities are using these controls to monitor the movement of individuals who may pose a threat to public order. Air and sea routes are also under scrutiny.
5. Norway
Norway has introduced targeted border checks, especially at ports and along ferry routes from Denmark and Germany. This move is based on an increased risk of smuggling and concerns about criminal networks. While not a European Union member, Norway is part of the Schengen Area and cooperates closely on security matters. Maritime border crossings are under strict observation.
6. Denmark
Denmark has reinstated checks on its border with Germany to monitor migration patterns and address cross-border crime. The government emphasized the temporary nature of these controls, especially during regional events or public demonstrations. Border police are conducting both stationary and mobile checks. Travelers should prepare for possible ID verification at key crossings.
7. Italy
Italy has imposed temporary controls at selected internal borders, particularly with Slovenia and France. These checks are aimed at managing increased migrant arrivals through the Mediterranean and Balkan routes. Italian officials are also preparing for international summits scheduled in 2025. The measure is part of a broader strategy to reinforce national and European security.
8. Slovenia
Slovenia has brought back border checks at crossings with Croatia and Hungary due to concerns over irregular migration and to align with Austria’s similar measures. The country has become a transit point for migrants attempting to reach Western Europe. Authorities are focusing on minimizing human smuggling and enhancing national control over cross-border traffic.
9. Slovakia
Slovakia has temporarily reinstated checks along its borders with Hungary, Ukraine, and Austria. These checks are in response to a rise in unauthorized entries and to maintain public order during national and cultural events. Slovak police are using mobile patrols and stationary checkpoints to monitor movements. Coordination with neighboring countries is ongoing.
10. Czech Republic
The Czech Republic has reimposed border controls with Slovakia and Austria to curb illegal migration and strengthen law enforcement. Authorities cited increasing pressure on border infrastructure and the need to support EU-wide efforts to secure internal borders. These checks will be periodically assessed and are mainly enforced through random vehicle and passenger inspections.
What This Means for Travelers in 2025
If you’re planning a trip within the Schengen Zone this year, keep the following points in mind:
-
Always carry a valid passport or national ID, even when traveling between Schengen countries.
-
Stay updated through official government portals and news outlets.
-
Allow extra time for border crossings, especially by car, train, or bus.
-
Confirm border status if you’re traveling around large public events or through frequently monitored areas.
While these changes may slightly delay your journey, they are part of broader efforts to ensure safety across the continent.
Final Thoughts
The reintroduction of border checks in these 10 countries is a reminder that even within the Schengen Zone, internal controls may return under exceptional circumstances. These temporary measures are designed to protect public order and manage pressing migration or security challenges.
Disclaimer:
The information provided in this blog post is for general informational purposes only. While we strive to keep the content accurate and up-to-date, border policies and travel regulations can change rapidly due to evolving political, security, or public health situations. Readers are strongly advised to check with official government or embassy websites before making any travel decisions. SGNI is not responsible for any delays, issues, or losses incurred based on the information shared in this post.
