The global landscape for Indian students aspiring to study abroad has undergone significant transformations. From shifts in visa policies to modifications in work regulations, countries are introducing diverse measures to manage immigration while remaining attractive to international students.
As per data from the Indian government, over 13.35 lakh Indian students are currently pursuing higher education overseas, reflecting a slight year-on-year growth from 2023 to 2024. This figure marks a significant recovery from the pandemic years, with the numbers surging from 6.75 lakh in 2019 to over 13 lakh in recent years. Popular English-speaking countries like Canada, the US, the UK, and Australia remain the top destinations for Indian students.
Let’s explore the recent policy changes in key destinations and their implications:
New Zealand
In November, New Zealand expanded its Post Study Work (PSW) visa eligibility. International students who pursue a postgraduate diploma for 30 weeks and transition to a master’s degree can now apply for a PSW visa based on their diploma enrollment. This move provides more flexibility and encourages postgraduate studies.
Germany
Germany plans to increase visas for skilled Indian workers from 20,000 to 90,000 annually. According to the German Academic Exchange Service, India contributes significantly to Germany’s academic and research community, with 49,000 students and 6,700 researchers.
United Kingdom
Despite being a preferred destination, the UK witnessed a 23% drop in Indian students in 2024, likely due to stricter visa rules, such as restrictions on dependents accompanying students. While former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak proposed eliminating the graduate visa route, the Migration Advisory Committee recommended maintaining it. Financial challenges have led to a tuition fee increase, reaching £9,535 per year.
Australia
Australia is tightening its student visa policies with a proposed cap on international student enrollments and new priority processing tiers for visas. The introduction of the MATES (Mobility Arrangement for Talented Early-professionals Scheme) visa further strengthens ties with India, allowing top graduates to work in Australia for two years.
Canada
Canada has introduced stricter measures to manage its international student program, including caps on student permits and the termination of the Student Direct Stream. New language proficiency requirements for post-study work visas and changes in off-campus work hours reflect Canada’s efforts to streamline immigration processes amid rising tensions with India.
United States
For the first time, Indian students have overtaken Chinese students as the largest cohort in the US. With over 3.31 lakh Indian students enrolled in 2023-24, the US remains a favored destination. While engineering continues to be popular, fields like mathematics and computer science are gaining prominence. However, concerns are rising over potential immigration restrictions under a second Trump administration.
Other Noteworthy Changes
- Philippines: Amendments now allow foreign nationals, including Indian students, to practice medicine.
- Italy: From 2025, individual appointments will be required for type D visa fingerprinting, essential for study and long-term stays.
Conclusion
While evolving immigration policies reflect the global response to balancing skilled migration and local workforce needs, they also pose challenges and opportunities for Indian students. Staying informed about these changes is crucial for aspiring students to make informed decisions about their education and career abroad.
For further assistance with navigating study-abroad opportunities, connect with SGNI today!
Note: Rules are subject to change with time so conduct proper research from the official website before applying for the visa.
